Politics
Municipal Governance in India: How Urban Local Bodies Are Elected and Funded
Urban local bodies run India's cities, managing water, waste and roads. Here is how municipalities are elected, what they do and how…
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Politics
How EVMs and VVPATs Work: The Technology Behind Indian Elections
EVMs and VVPATs conduct the world's largest elections. This explainer covers how the machines work, their security features and the debate on…
Politics
NOTA in India: What Happens When Voters Choose None of the Above
NOTA lets Indian voters reject every candidate on the ballot. This explainer covers its 2013 origins, how votes are counted and whether…
Politics
First Past the Post Explained: Why India’s Voting System Rewards the Largest Parties
India elects its lawmakers through first past the post, where the most votes wins. This explainer covers how the system works and…
Politics
How the Election Commission of India Works: Powers, Independence and Appointment
The Election Commission runs the world's largest elections. This guide explains its powers, how its members are appointed and how independent it…
Politics
Model Code of Conduct Explained: What Parties Can and Cannot Do During Elections
The Model Code of Conduct governs what parties and governments can do during elections. Here is what it bans, how it is…
Politics
How India’s Cabinet System Works: Cabinet, Council of Ministers and Collective Responsibility
India's Cabinet system vests executive power in ministers answerable to Parliament. This guide explains the Cabinet, the Council of Ministers and how…
Politics
No-Confidence Motions Explained: How Governments Are Tested in Parliament
No-confidence motions let the Lok Sabha test a government's majority. This guide explains the procedure, famous cases and what defeat means.
Politics
Question Hour and Zero Hour: How Indian MPs Hold Ministers Accountable
Question Hour and Zero Hour are Parliament's daily accountability rituals. This guide explains starred and unstarred questions and how MPs grill ministers.
Politics
Judicial Review Explained: How Courts Check Parliament and the Executive in India
Judicial review lets Indian courts strike down laws and executive actions. This explainer covers its basis, landmark cases and the basic structure…