Business & Economy
ESOP Taxation: How Stock Options Are Taxed at Exercise and Sale
ESOPs are taxed twice - at exercise as salary and at sale as capital gains. How the two-stage taxation works, perquisite valuation,…
Business & Economy News
Business & Economy
How Dividends Work: Record Dates, Payouts and What They Signal to Investors
Dividends are a company's way of sharing profits in cash. Understand record dates, ex-dates, payout ratios and what dividend policy signals about…
Business & Economy
How Offer Letters Work: Notice Periods, Bonds and Clauses to Read Twice
The offer letter is a legal document, not a formality. Notice periods, employment bonds, non-competes and probation - clauses to read twice…
Business & Economy
Bonus Shares vs Stock Splits: What Changes for You as a Shareholder
Bonus shares and stock splits both increase your share count without changing your wealth. Here is how each works, why companies do…
Business & Economy
How the Union Budget Is Made: From Halwa Ceremony to the Finance Minister’s Speech
India's Union Budget is months in the making - secret printing presses, the halwa ceremony, and a speech watched by millions. Inside…
Business & Economy
ETFs Explained: How Exchange-Traded Funds Work and How They Differ From Stocks
ETFs trade like stocks but hold baskets of securities like mutual funds, usually at lower cost. How they work and how they…
Business & Economy
Fiscal Deficit Explained: What It Measures and Why Markets Watch It
The fiscal deficit is the number markets watch every Budget - the gap between government spending and revenue. What it measures, why…
Business & Economy
What Is a P/E Ratio: How Investors Read a Stock’s Price Tag
The P/E ratio — price divided by earnings per share — is the stock market's most quoted valuation metric. Here is how…
Business & Economy
GDP: How India’s Economic Growth Is Actually Measured
GDP growth of 6-7% makes headlines quarterly - but how is it calculated? Inside India's GDP measurement: base year, GVA vs GDP,…
Business & Economy
How to Read a Company’s Balance Sheet: Assets, Liabilities and Red Flags
A balance sheet shows what a company owns, owes and what is left for shareholders. Learn to read assets, liabilities and the…