Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that artificial intelligence could pose serious risks if left unchecked. He spoke at the Valdai discussion forum.

Putin said AI development must serve humanity and not threaten it. He called for international rules to govern the technology.

He also said Russia is building its own AI capabilities. Moscow does not want to depend on Western technology.

The remarks come as the US and China race ahead in AI. Both countries are pouring billions into research and military uses.

Putin has spoken about technology sovereignty before. Russia faces Western sanctions that limit its access to advanced chips.

Analysts say the speech was aimed at positioning Russia as a responsible AI player. The Kremlin published the full remarks on its website.

The Valdai forum is held in Russia every year. It brings together experts, journalists and officials from many countries. Leaders use it to lay out their world view. This year's edition focused on technology and global power shifts. Putin's full speech was published by the Kremlin.