South Africa is on edge as a 30 September deadline set by an anti-migrant group arrives, with refugees and migrants reporting threats and camp clearances.

The group has demanded that foreign nationals leave the country, echoing past waves of xenophobic violence that have hit townships and cities. Migrant communities say they fear new attacks, and some traders have shut their shops as a precaution.

Police have said they are monitoring the situation. Civil society groups have urged the government to act firmly against hate speech and threats. and will deploy extra officers in sensitive areas.

South Africa hosts large numbers of migrants from across the continent. Past outbreaks of violence have drawn condemnation at home and abroad, and authorities will be under pressure to keep the peace.

Rights groups have set up helplines for migrants facing threats. The government has promised action against anyone inciting violence, but activists want stronger preventive steps.